What is 3 percent of 162 - step by step solution

To get the solution, we are looking for, we need to point out what we know.

1. We assume, that the number 162 is 100% - because it's the output value of the task.
2. We assume, that x is the value we are looking for.
3. If 162 is 100%, so we can write it down as 162=100%.
4. We know, that x is 3% of the output value, so we can write it down as x=3%.
5. Now we have two simple equations:
1) 162=100%
2) x=3%
where left sides of both of them have the same units, and both right sides have the same units, so we can do something like that:
162/x=100%/3%
6. Now we just have to solve the simple equation, and we will get the solution we are looking for.

7. Solution for what is 3% of 162

162/x=100/3
(162/x)*x=(100/3)*x       - we multiply both sides of the equation by x
162=33.333333333333*x       - we divide both sides of the equation by (33.333333333333) to get x
162/33.333333333333=x
4.86=x
x=4.86

now we have:
3% of 162=4.86