42 is what percent of 3158 - step by step solution

To get the solution, we are looking for, we need to point out what we know.

1. We assume, that the number 3158 is 100% - because it's the output value of the task.
2. We assume, that x is the value we are looking for.
3. If 100% equals 3158, so we can write it down as 100%=3158.
4. We know, that x% equals 42 of the output value, so we can write it down as x%=42.
5. Now we have two simple equations:
1) 100%=3158
2) x%=42
where left sides of both of them have the same units, and both right sides have the same units, so we can do something like that:
100%/x%=3158/42
6. Now we just have to solve the simple equation, and we will get the solution we are looking for.

7. Solution for 42 is what percent of 3158

100%/x%=3158/42
(100/x)*x=(3158/42)*x       - we multiply both sides of the equation by x
100=75.190476190476*x       - we divide both sides of the equation by (75.190476190476) to get x
100/75.190476190476=x
1.3299556681444=x
x=1.3299556681444

now we have:
42 is 1.3299556681444% of 3158