42 is what percent of 31500 - step by step solution

To get the solution, we are looking for, we need to point out what we know.

1. We assume, that the number 31500 is 100% - because it's the output value of the task.
2. We assume, that x is the value we are looking for.
3. If 100% equals 31500, so we can write it down as 100%=31500.
4. We know, that x% equals 42 of the output value, so we can write it down as x%=42.
5. Now we have two simple equations:
1) 100%=31500
2) x%=42
where left sides of both of them have the same units, and both right sides have the same units, so we can do something like that:
100%/x%=31500/42
6. Now we just have to solve the simple equation, and we will get the solution we are looking for.

7. Solution for 42 is what percent of 31500

100%/x%=31500/42
(100/x)*x=(31500/42)*x       - we multiply both sides of the equation by x
100=750*x       - we divide both sides of the equation by (750) to get x
100/750=x
0.13333333333333=x
x=0.13333333333333

now we have:
42 is 0.13333333333333% of 31500