31.52 is what percent of 40 - step by step solution

To get the solution, we are looking for, we need to point out what we know.

1. We assume, that the number 40 is 100% - because it's the output value of the task.
2. We assume, that x is the value we are looking for.
3. If 100% equals 40, so we can write it down as 100%=40.
4. We know, that x% equals 31.52 of the output value, so we can write it down as x%=31.52.
5. Now we have two simple equations:
1) 100%=40
2) x%=31.52
where left sides of both of them have the same units, and both right sides have the same units, so we can do something like that:
100%/x%=40/31.52
6. Now we just have to solve the simple equation, and we will get the solution we are looking for.

7. Solution for 31.52 is what percent of 40

100%/x%=40/31.52
(100/x)*x=(40/31.52)*x       - we multiply both sides of the equation by x
100=1.2690355329949*x       - we divide both sides of the equation by (1.2690355329949) to get x
100/1.2690355329949=x
78.8=x
x=78.8

now we have:
31.52 is 78.8% of 40