3.98 is what percent of 20 - step by step solution

To get the solution, we are looking for, we need to point out what we know.

1. We assume, that the number 20 is 100% - because it's the output value of the task.
2. We assume, that x is the value we are looking for.
3. If 100% equals 20, so we can write it down as 100%=20.
4. We know, that x% equals 3.98 of the output value, so we can write it down as x%=3.98.
5. Now we have two simple equations:
1) 100%=20
2) x%=3.98
where left sides of both of them have the same units, and both right sides have the same units, so we can do something like that:
100%/x%=20/3.98
6. Now we just have to solve the simple equation, and we will get the solution we are looking for.

7. Solution for 3.98 is what percent of 20

100%/x%=20/3.98
(100/x)*x=(20/3.98)*x       - we multiply both sides of the equation by x
100=5.0251256281407*x       - we divide both sides of the equation by (5.0251256281407) to get x
100/5.0251256281407=x
19.9=x
x=19.9

now we have:
3.98 is 19.9% of 20